If you’re planning your first time in Prague, things to do abound in this enchanting city filled with history, culture, and breathtaking architecture. From exploring cobblestone streets to discovering famous landmarks, Prague offers unforgettable experiences at every turn.

This guide highlights the top 10 attractions and activities to make your first visit truly memorable.

As you’ll notice from the tips throughout, this Prague post is intentionally written for the first time Prague solo traveler and/or older traveler. Yet, anyone can do these for a great time in Prague.

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It’s not a requirement, but if you’re looking to save money and time standing in line at some the following top Prague attractions, consider getting the Prague Visitor Pass, which includes:

• Access to more than 70 experiences in Prague,
• Public transportation,
• Airport Express (round-trip airport journey), and
• Discounts on tourist attractions and tours.

For assistance in helping plan your first time in Prague, watch the 15 Things to Know Before You Go to Prague, full of incredible travel tips from getting there, how to get around, where to stay in Prague, the best time to visit Prague, budget tips, and more to plan your first time visit to Prague.

If you’re a first-time traveler to Czechia, also check out the ultimate Czech Republic Solo Travel Guide full of tips on culture, entry requirements, currency, tipping, using electronics, safety, and a lot more.

Make your first time stay in Prague easier, safer, and more eco-friendly with these ideal Prague travel essentials.

There’s much to see and do in this City of a Hundred Spires, which makes you feel like you’ve stepped into a fairytale setting with its blend of historical Gothic, Baroque and medieval architecture that tells stories of centuries past. Just don’t miss doing these top 10 things to see and do on your first time in Prague for a magical experience you won’t forget.

Named for the patron St. Wenceslas – as he can be seen sitting high on his horse – this famous square and site of historical events like the Velvet Revolution, is where people come for a mix of lively indoor and outdoor activities.

Spend time in the impressive National Museum which showcases natural sciences, anthropology, and Czech history within its beautiful interior.

Peruse high-end boutiques to local brand shops that line the square, or take in seasonal markets, live music and special events happening year round.

Popular at night are numerous cafes, pubs and restaurants offering both Czech and international cuisine.

Searching for David Černý’s sculptures scattered throughout Prague’s neighborhoods is a city-wide treasure hunt fun for all ages. Each sculpture brings a mix of humor, satire, and artistry, from the giant crawling babies, to the 42 moving layers of the rotating Franz Kafka head, to  an upside down Saint Wenceslas, or his latest work, “Butterfly Effect”, which is dazzling in the day and night.

These bold works of art show an unconventional side to Prague’s history and traditions, adding a whimsical adventure twist while learning more about Prague. Try to find them all on your visit.

No trip to Prague is complete without indulging in Czech cuisine and its world-famous beer!

Czech dishes are hearty – what I call Czech comfort food – and packed with flavor, so set aside your diet in Prague! Some must tries are:

• Svíčková – marinated beef with creamy sauce and dumplings,
• Guláš – hearty beef stew served with bread or dumplings – it’s a Czech staple,
• Chlebíčky – open-faced sandwiches topped with various meat and veg ingredients, garnished and served with creamy spreads,
• Koláče – pastries that come in various flavors, filled with poppy seeds, fruit, or cheese, and
• Trdelník – aka “chimney cake”, this highly popular treat consists of a grilled cinnamon-sugar-coated pastry filled with various toppings like cream, ice cream or chocolate.

And the Czech’s take great pride in their beer so sipping Pilsner Urqell – Czech Republic’s beloved brand – in a pub and local craft beers from historic breweries is also a must.

Don’t be afraid to ask your server what’s recommended, or learn more about the Czech’s cuisine by taking a food and beer tasting tour.

Taking a Vltava River cruise is a fantastic way to experience Prague from a unique perspective.

If you want to make your river cruise truly unforgettable, ride in an open-glass top boat with lunch and live music.

As you glide along the river, you’ll enjoy breathtaking views of the city’s most iconic landmarks, including Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, and the spires of Old Town.

The open-glass design offers unobstructed panoramic views of the skyline and beautiful architecture, making it perfect for taking photos while savoring a delicious meal served buffet-style.

The relaxing ambiance of live music adds to the charm. Kick back, eat with a beer or glass of wine….this cruise makes for a wonderful midday break while still seeing more of  the city.

When in Prague, take this lunch Vlatva River cruise. You’ll love it. Just make sure to book your cruise in advance so you don’t miss out.

Vyšehrad Fortress is a must-visit in Prague for its historical significance, stunning views, and serene atmosphere. Perched above the Vltava River, this ancient fortress is believed to be the original seat of Czech royalty, steeped in legends and national pride.

Visitors can explore Vyšehrad Cemetery, the resting place of famous Czech figures like composer Antonín Dvořák, and the stunning Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, with its vibrant neo-Gothic facade and beautiful interior.

The fortress grounds feature peaceful park areas perfect for a stroll, along with charming cafes where you can relax and soak in the atmosphere. Don’t miss the medieval brick ramparts and the hidden rotunda of St. Martin, one of the oldest buildings in Prague. Vyšehrad combines history, culture, and tranquility, making it an unforgettable stop on your Prague adventure.

For more even more stunning views of Prague don’t miss the Petřín Lookout Tower, one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks.

Often called Prague’s Eiffel Tower, this 63-meter-tall structure was inspired by the Parisian original and stands in the middle of the beautiful Petřín Hill Park, also home to Štefánik Observatory, the Mirror Maze, beautiful gardens, walking trails, and peaceful spots to relax.

Climb the 299 steps to the top for panoramic views of Prague’s red rooftops, historic landmarks, and the surrounding countryside. The views of Prague can’t be beat.

Strolling through Malá Strana, or Lesser Town, is like stepping back in time to the heart of Prague’s Baroque charm.

Nestled below Prague Castle, this historic district is filled with cobblestone streets, charming cafes and shops, colorful houses, and tranquil canals that give Malá Strana its nickname, the “Venice of Prague.”

It’s a must-visit for its picturesque atmosphere and landmarks. Highlights include the stunning St. Nicholas Church, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, the peaceful Vrtba Garden, one of Prague’s most beautiful gems, the John Lennon Wall, a symbol of peace and freedom, the Kafka Museum, dedicated to Prague-born writer, and the Wallenstein Palace Gardens, with lush greenery and peaceful pond that provide a perfect spot for relaxation.

Whether you’re looking for history, photo-worthy spots, or a peaceful escape from the city center, Malá Strana is worth much attention.

Not just a way to get from Malá Strana to Old Town, the Charles Bridge is one of Prague’s most iconic landmarks. Built in the 14th century, this historic bridge is lined with 30 statues of saints and is a must-see for anyone visiting Prague.

As you stroll across the bridge, take in the lively atmosphere, street artists, and musicians and admire the stunning views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle.

For more viewpoints, climb the Old Town Bridge Tower or the Malá Strana Bridge Tower.

Visit early in the morning to avoid the crowds or at sunset when the golden hour light casts a warm glow over the bridge and city skyline. It’s spectacular.

Yes, the Prague Castle is a must-do in Prague as it is one of the largest ancient castles in the world and a key political and cultural landmark serving as the seat of Czech kings and presidents for over a thousand years.

Highlights include St. Vitus Cathedral, with its breathtaking stained glass and Gothic spires; the Old Royal Palace, showcasing Renaissance and Gothic design; St. George’s Basilica, a stunning Romanesque church with beautiful frescoes and interior; and the picturesque Golden Lane, a charming medieval street filled with colorful houses and quirky shops.

Enjoy beautiful gardens and panoramic views of the city – it’s a great place to explore for hours.

Visit the Prague Castle early in the morning to avoid the crowds and, get your tickets in advance to this top Prague attraction.

Old Town Square is the vibrant heart of Prague, dating back to the 12th century and a UNESCO World Heritage site with its stunning and historical landmarks, recognized for its medieval charm and historical significance.

Home to the Astronomical Clock dating to 1410, it is one of the oldest working astronomical clocks in the world, which not only tells the time but also displays the position of the sun, moon, and zodiac signs, with a mechanical show every hour that draws crowds from all over.

The square also features the statue of the Czech religious reformer and national hero Jan Hus, the Gothic-style Church of Our Lady before Týn, The Kinský Palace, now part of the National Gallery – featuring works from renowned Czech and international artists, the grand Baroque St. Nicholas’ Church on the edge of the square, and the Old Town Hall and its tower which offers must-see panoramic views of Prague from the top.

The square holds seasonal markets – like Christmas and Easter – year round, and always provides a lively atmosphere with street performers, outdoor cafes, and restaurants – making it a great spot to sit back and relax and people watch.

Whether you’re captivated by its rich history, stunning architecture, or vibrant energy, Old Town Square is a must-see destination in Prague.

Experiencing these top Prague attractions offers a captivating introduction to the this capital city’s rich culture and cuisine, stunning architecture, and vibrant charm, making it an unforgettable destination for first-time travelers.

I would love to hear if my top 10 things to do in Prague was helpful to plan your first time in Prague solo travel. Post me your thoughts or questions in the Comments section below. Thank you!